Cad
HVAC & Fire Project Standarts |
Computer Aided
Design (CAD) is an accepted tool for producing the documentation
required for construction and management of facilities;
it also provides for a common medium of information exchange.
In fact, the true power and potential of CAD is the ability
to re‑use and share the
information contained within the CAD document. The key to
realizing this potential is common organizing principlesBstandards
for the production and dissemination of CAD information.
The standard organization of files, layers and entities,
as well as standardized software applications is essential
for effective work and communication. Standards are necessary
to ensure that:
CAD
drawings and data created in one phase (e.g., design) are
readily usable in subsequent phases (e.g., facility management).
Drawings and data are applicable for their
intended use.
Drawings
and data are compatible with the available CAD equipment
and software.
Drawings
and data created for one project or project discipline,
are compatible with those created for others.
Drawings
and data can be transferred and integrated with other applications,
such as facility management.
Drawings
and data created in one department of the University are
consistent with those developed by the other departments.
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CAD file names
The sheet identification
format has its roots in traditional construction drawing
techniques. CAD files must be named following the "8.3"
(eight character file name followed by a three character
extension) short file naming convention, where each file
name has a maximum of eight characters, a dot, and a three‑character
extension.
The eight character
file names must follow the naming rules described in this
section of the manual. Rules are described for sheet files.
The three character
extension for CAD drawing files must be DWG.
The following naming convention is required for sheet
file name. |
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Discipline
code
The sixth character shows
the letter that must be used for the first character of
the discipline code shown in Table |
Code |
Discipline |
Code |
Discipline |
A |
Architectural |
L |
Landscape
Architecture |
C |
Civil
Engineering |
M |
Mechanical
Engineering |
E |
Electrical
Engineering |
P |
Plumbing |
F |
Fire
Protection |
S |
Structural
Engineering |
G |
General |
T |
Telecommunications |
H |
Hazardous
Materials |
X |
Other
disciplines |
I |
Interior
Design |
Z |
Contractor/shop
drawings |
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Origins and registration of CAD
data files
The origins of CAD model
files must be defined at coordinates 0, 0, 0.
This is typically the lower left corner of the building.
For non‑rectilinear buildings
a logical origin point shall be established.
The origin point must
remain consistent between all model files in a project.
This is critical for correct registration of different model
files when referenced together, aligning the various views
of the facility. Registration of electronic data must be
maintained so the information will be usable in future applications.
The origin of each CAD
sheet file should be at the lower left-hand corner of the
sheet border and set to coordinates 0, 0, 0. |
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9.5 Entities and graphic representation
Curved
Entities
Circles, arcs and ellipses
shall be created as individual entities, not of line segments.
Drawing
Limits
Drawing and extents must
be checked to ensure there are no objects outside the drawing
limits. Objects outside the drawing limits will slow the
regeneration and manipulation of the drawing. All drawings
shall be submitted with the drawing display zoomed to the
drawing extents.
Entity
Properties
Entity properties such
as color and linetype shall be BYLAYER. For purposes of clarity, some symbol
and block properties may not be set BYLAYER, but this should
be avoided whenever possible. |
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Save state of CAD model files
CAD files should
be delivered in the state described below.
Blocks
should not be exploded.
Drawings
should be purged.
Drawings
should be zoomed to extents.
Drawings
should be left in paperspace if they use paperspace
The
menu should be set to ACAD. |
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Plotting
Each sheet drawing file
generally represents a single plotted drawing. The sheet
origin point is the lower left‑hand corner of the
sheet. The sheet border may be an xref
file inserted at 0,0. No drawing
entities should reside outside of the sheet's border. When
saving a sheet file, make only the layers needed for correct
plotting of the sheet visible. Plotting shall be set at
a scale of 1"=1". |
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Sheet identification/numbering
Sheet sequence identifier
numbers start at 01 and continue through to 99.
Sheet numbering systems vary and shall be approved
before beginning the drawing set.
The CSI UDS guidelines shall be used unless an exception
is approved by the Owner's Representative (see also the
section on Sheet file names).
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Cad Drawings Symbology and Composition |
Cad
Drawings ,Project Mechanical Layer Names |
Cad
Drawings ,Project Plumbing Layer Names |
Cad
Drawings ,Project Fire Alarm Layer Names |
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