Inert gas systems work by reducing the concentration of Oxygen
in the atmosphere to a level which will not sustain combustion
(below 14%).
A relatively large volume of the gas therefore needs to
be released into the atmosphere to achieve this objective.
Unlike Halon and halocarbons, inert gases are stored as
high pressure gases and hence require a large number of
high pressure storage cylinders with implications for space
and weight.
Inert gases such as nitrogen can be used alone but inert
gas mixtures (typically blends of nitrogen and argon) are
also available. As these systems use natural gases which
areobtained from natural sources they have zero ozone depletion
potential.
There are Health and Safety implications for staff . particularly
relating to the reduction in the oxygen component of the
atmosphere once the system is discharged. It requires careful
calculation to ensure that the concentration of the inert
gas released is sufficient to control combustion yet not
so high as to pose a serious risk to personnel. Health and
Safety guidance is available from Gielle Srl on all halocarbon
and inert gas systems
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